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Climate Driver Discussion 2019 (Enso, IOD, PDO , SAM)

All general weather related discussion & questions, including model discussions, longer-term outlooks & anything non-breaking weather.
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Re: Climate Driver Discussion 2019 (Enso, IOD, PDO , SAM)

Post by JasmineStorm »

crikey wrote: Fri Aug 23, 2019 1:27 pm
I can see the temp' gradient you posted above for the 10hPa showing -78 on the cool side and - 8 on the warm side.
That gives a gradient hill of about 70deg c Is that what you are saying?
Polar vortex at 10 hPa is normally between -60c to -80c in August (you can see that in this attached shot). Latest EC is showing a large area over the South Pole above +0c including 4c. These are anomalies like I have never seen before on any chart.
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Re: Climate Driver Discussion 2019 (Enso, IOD, PDO , SAM)

Post by JasmineStorm »

Didjman wrote: Fri Aug 23, 2019 2:39 pm As I mentioned in a post here the other day, this could coincide with a projected strong MJO. What then........?
I'm keeping any eye on that one ;) Also watching the easterlies in the tropical pacific. If moisture becomes involved with any polar vortex surge from a SSW, it will go atomic in the southern Hem.
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Re: Climate Driver Discussion 2019 (Enso, IOD, PDO , SAM)

Post by Didjman »

Hence my question JS. Thx to your sharing of knowledge, I am starting to get a handle on things :D
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Re: Climate Driver Discussion 2019 (Enso, IOD, PDO , SAM)

Post by Didjman »

JasmineStorm wrote: Fri Aug 23, 2019 5:50 pm
crikey wrote: Fri Aug 23, 2019 1:27 pm
I can see the temp' gradient you posted above for the 10hPa showing -78 on the cool side and - 8 on the warm side.
That gives a gradient hill of about 70deg c Is that what you are saying?
Polar vortex at 10 hPa is normally between -60c to -80c in August (you can see that in this attached shot). Latest EC is showing a large area over the South Pole above +0c including 4c. These are anomalies like I have never seen before on any chart.
Is that chart / charts freely available?? If so I would like a link to bookmark for future reference please :D
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Re: Climate Driver Discussion 2019 (Enso, IOD, PDO , SAM)

Post by JasmineStorm »

Didjman wrote: Fri Aug 23, 2019 6:19 pm
JasmineStorm wrote: Fri Aug 23, 2019 5:50 pm
crikey wrote: Fri Aug 23, 2019 1:27 pm
I can see the temp' gradient you posted above for the 10hPa showing -78 on the cool side and - 8 on the warm side.
That gives a gradient hill of about 70deg c Is that what you are saying?
Polar vortex at 10 hPa is normally between -60c to -80c in August (you can see that in this attached shot). Latest EC is showing a large area over the South Pole above +0c including 4c. These are anomalies like I have never seen before on any chart.
Is that chart / charts freely available?? If so I would like a link to bookmark for future reference please :D
Sorry sir, it is paywalled. So you would need to join up
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Re: Climate Driver Discussion 2019 (Enso, IOD, PDO , SAM)

Post by Didjman »

JasmineStorm wrote: Fri Aug 23, 2019 6:29 pm
Sorry sir, it is paywalled. So you would need to join up
JS, I sent you a PM :D
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Re: Climate Driver Discussion 2019 (Enso, IOD, PDO , SAM)

Post by Didjman »

There is something strange going on at 10 Hpa. At 70Hpa, the 3 elongated vortices have air moving clockwise into them. At 10Hpa the winds are still clockwise but spiralling outwards like the top of a cyclone.

https://earth.nullschool.net/#current/w ... 91.86,1379
https://earth.nullschool.net/#current/w ... 91.86,2319

Also: https://wordpress.com/block-editor/post ... ress.com/4
for daily updates on the Eddy Heat Flux Anomaly sequence :D
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Re: Climate Driver Discussion 2019 (Enso, IOD, PDO , SAM)

Post by crikey »

Didjman wrote: Sat Aug 24, 2019 7:21 am There is something strange going on at 10 Hpa. At 70Hpa, the 3 elongated vortices have air moving clockwise into them. At 10Hpa the winds are still clockwise but spiralling outwards like the top of a cyclone.

https://earth.nullschool.net/#current/w ... 91.86,1379
https://earth.nullschool.net/#current/w ... 91.86,2319

Also: https://wordpress.com/block-editor/post ... ress.com/4
for daily updates on the Eddy Heat Flux Anomaly sequence :D
I think that you will find if you zoom out you will see high pressure circulations on either side of the 10hPa layer.
The wind streams leaving the perimeter are feeding in to these anti clockwise rotations.
During the the 2002 split,this was the case.Anti cyclones on either side of the central vortex.
However l have no idea if that arrangement is a common seasonal event.
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Re: Climate Driver Discussion 2019 (Enso, IOD, PDO , SAM)

Post by crikey »

The AAO seems to be responding to the stratosphere temperature anomalies by remaining negative since July 4th 2019 and is forecasting another significant drop in the AAO this coming week into the first week of September.
That is now 51 days in the negative range :D
Might have to keep watching the stratosphere temp' anomalies , they seem to be highly correlated with the AAO with minimal time delay in response.
I might put that in my observation routine in the future
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https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/ ... /aao.shtml
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Re: Climate Driver Discussion 2019 (Enso, IOD, PDO , SAM)

Post by crikey »

Jetstream report.24th August 2019
The southern hemisphere jetstream pattern has changed from zonal sub tropical and weak sub polar in the winter of 2019 to a moderate meridonal wavy pattern for both jets. The sub polar jet still looks a bit weak

Image

http://www.bom.gov.au/australia/charts/ ... fresh+View
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Re: Climate Driver Discussion 2019 (Enso, IOD, PDO , SAM)

Post by Didjman »

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Re: Climate Driver Discussion 2019 (Enso, IOD, PDO , SAM)

Post by Didjman »

According to GFS modelling, the forecast ave temp anomalies from 01/09 are +25 Celsius from heights of 5 down to 50Hpa. This is for the stratosphere 60-90 degrees South. See the link to the graphic on my blog below:

https://didjman59.files.wordpress.com/2 ... 085118.jpg
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Re: Climate Driver Discussion 2019 (Enso, IOD, PDO , SAM)

Post by crikey »

Didjman wrote: Sat Aug 24, 2019 7:21 pm We almost have a split at 10hpa:
https://earth.nullschool.net/#current/w ... 96.80,1379
I can't see anything that resembles a split? atm

Thanks for the temp' anomalies for polar stratosphere. That certainly looks intriguing.
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Re: Climate Driver Discussion 2019 (Enso, IOD, PDO , SAM)

Post by Didjman »

crikey wrote: Sun Aug 25, 2019 9:21 am
Didjman wrote: Sat Aug 24, 2019 7:21 pm We almost have a split at 10hpa:
https://earth.nullschool.net/#current/w ... 96.80,1379
I can't see anything that resembles a split? atm

Thanks for the temp' anomalies for polar stratosphere. That certainly looks intriguing.
Re split, it didn't last long :D The vortex at 70hpa is under alot of stress! No surprise there :D

The MJO still looks to be strong in our neck of the woods between Sept 7 - 11.
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Re: Climate Driver Discussion 2019 (Enso, IOD, PDO , SAM)

Post by Didjman »

At 70hpa, back to 1 vortex, at 10 hpa back to an outward spiralling vortex(1600 local):
https://earth.nullschool.net/#current/w ... 91.29,1950
https://earth.nullschool.net/#current/w ... 91.29,1950
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Re: Climate Driver Discussion 2019 (Enso, IOD, PDO , SAM)

Post by Didjman »

Not much change in the vortex at both 70 & 10 hpa. The heat anomaly forecast is still well up for early next month according to gfs.

Heat flux anomalies appear to be cascading while average heat anomalies are still high:
https://wordpress.com/block-editor/post ... ress.com/4

Is EC still forcasting +4c for 10hpa for end of month JS??
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Re: Climate Driver Discussion 2019 (Enso, IOD, PDO , SAM)

Post by JasmineStorm »

Didjman wrote: Mon Aug 26, 2019 1:19 pm
Is EC still forcasting +4c for 10hpa for end of month JS??
Latest EC run (00z) showing a pocket of +6c on Friday. Truly remarkable in recorded history.
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Re: Climate Driver Discussion 2019 (Enso, IOD, PDO , SAM)

Post by Didjman »

JasmineStorm wrote: Mon Aug 26, 2019 5:14 pm
Didjman wrote: Mon Aug 26, 2019 1:19 pm
Is EC still forcasting +4c for 10hpa for end of month JS??
Latest EC run (00z) showing a pocket of +6c on Friday. Truly remarkable in recorded history.
Can you post the graphic please :D
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Re: Climate Driver Discussion 2019 (Enso, IOD, PDO , SAM)

Post by JasmineStorm »

Latest EC upper Strat temperatures for Friday. +6c bubble inside the +4c contour line over the South Pole :o
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Re: Climate Driver Discussion 2019 (Enso, IOD, PDO , SAM)

Post by Didjman »

Thx JS :D What is likely to happen to the vortex from that?? Split in 3??
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